Beginnings of modernization in the Middle East; the nineteenth century. 2026-02-15T21:36:44+03:00 DEBUG: VuFind\ILS\Driver\Folio: Token taken from global cache: eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiO... - Chambers, Richard L., 1929; Chambers, Richard L., 1929; Polk, William Roe, 1929; Polk, William Roe, 1929 (Publications of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies, no. 1, 1968)