European Commission

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The European Commission (EC) is the primary executive branch of the European Union (EU).

It operates as a cabinet government, with a number of members of the Commission (directorial system, informally known as "commissioners") corresponding to the number of member states, unless the European Council, acting unanimously, decides to alter this number.

The current number of commissioners is 27, including the president. It includes an administrative body of about 32,000 European civil servants. The commission is divided into departments known as Directorates-General (DGs) that can be likened to departments or ministries each headed by a director-general who is responsible to a commissioner.

Currently, there is one member per member state, but members are bound by their oath of office to represent the general interest of the EU as a whole rather than their home state. The Commission president (currently Ursula von der Leyen) is proposed by the European Council (the 27 heads of state/governments) and elected by the European Parliament. The Council of the European Union then nominates the other members of the Commission in agreement with the nominated president, and the 27 members as a team are then subject to a vote of approval by the European Parliament.

The current Commission is the von der Leyen Commission II, which took office in December 2024, following the European Parliament elections in June of the same year. Provided by Wikipedia